Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. They are always finite they must contain a verb which shows tense. Subordinate or dependent clauses cannot form sentences on their own. These independent and subordinate clauses cootie catchers are a great way for students to have fun while identifying independent and subordinate dependent clauses. Definition and examples of independent clauses english. Compound sentence two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions independent clauses may be joined by a semicolon used alone or with a transition. A subordinate clause is always combined in some way with an independent clause. Identify examples of subordinate clauses and distinguish them from independent clauses. Before her solo career, ritchie sang with her family. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library.
All of us went to see the new movie, and we agreed it was drag. Download independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. How to play and assembly instructions are included. Subordinate clauses clauses, as we have seen, can be coordinated with each other, so that the sentence consists of a set of conjuncts. Start studying independent and subordinate clauses practice. Correcting punctuation of subordinating conjunctions correct any punctuation errors in the following sentences. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. A clause can also serve other grammatical functions inside another clause.
Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Write sub for subordinate clause and ind for dependent clause. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Independent main clause expresses a complete thought. This activity has students reading 16 sentences over 2 cootie catchers. Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses worksheets. When i was at the aquarium last year, i saw a purple, striped jellyfish. Aug 25, 2015 clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. Subordinate clauses may come before or after an independent clause in a sentence but never in the middle of it. They are dependent on main clauses to form sentences.
Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Ic independent clause dc dependent clause we went on a hike although it was cold. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. Like all clauses, a subordinate clause has a subject and verb.
It needs to be joined to an independent clause to make sense as you can see from the examples below. Subordinating conjunctions and subordinate clauses, spring 2015. A subject is typically a nounthe person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. The doctor told charlie to lose weight and exercise vigorously for fortyfive minutes a day. Subordinate clauses are usually attached to main clauses or embedded in matrix clauses. Other than a conjunction and a semicolon, two or more independent clauses may also be combined through the use of a comma. I also saw a clear fish, and a fish that had huge, sharp teeth. Main clause or independent clause and subordinate or dependent clause. Independent and dependent clauses san jose state university. These example sentences with two clauses are called complex sentences. A subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought.
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject a noun or noun phrase and a predicate a. To become complete, they have to tack themselves onto independent clauses. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. A subordinate clausealso called a dependent clausewill begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A clause that can stand alone as a single sentence. The part of the above sentence i saw a man can alone stand as an independent sentence because it gives complete meaning.
A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject. Read online independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets book pdf free download link book now. Jan 25, 2019 an independent clause is one that is not dominated by anything else, and a subordinate clause is a clause that is dominated by something else. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. Like all clauses, it has a subject and a predicate, but it doesnt share a complete thought. Jul 20, 2019 in english grammar, a subordinate clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but unlike an independent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence.
Identify the underlined clause in each of the following sentences. Conjunctions are connectors that link equal words, phrases, or clauses. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. A sentence, on the other hand, can be made up of numerous independent and or subordinate clauses, so it cant really be defined in terms of the syntactic concept of clause. Main or independent clauses can form sentences on their own. This combination of words will not form a complete sentence. The beach is so much fun to explore, but the mountains are even better. A compoundcomplex sentence consists of two or more main clauses and at least one subordinate clause. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought, so it is not a sentence by itself. Independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets. Independent clauses an independent clause also called a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because its meaning is complete. Independent and subordinate clauses independent clause ic definition.
Art students should visit paris because it has excellent art museums. A clause which serves a grammatical function other than conjunct inside another clause is called a subordinate clause. When a subordinate clause begins a sentence, it has a comma after it. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it. A subordinate clausealso called a dependent clausewill begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a verb.
Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. T he subor dinat e cl aus e recognize a subordinate clause when you see one.
Independent and subordinate clauses washington state university. One of the important keys for this unit is to limit the scope. Such a clause is called main clause or independent clause. In particular, an independent clause contains a series of words that express a complete thought. Independent and subordinate clauses independent main clause expresses a complete thought.
A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. This allows us to stand on its own as a sentence, that is, if it ends with a proper punctuation. The boy prayed independent clause as the ground shook dependent subordinate clause notice that the dependent subordinate clause as the ground shook provides information that. Subordinate clauses are parts of complex sentences that may be tricky to identify, and this quizworksheet combo will test your understanding of how these clauses.
An independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. We ask you to identify the point and motive of the underlined portion of each sentence. To complete the thought, you must attach each subordinate clause to a main clause. Types of clauses independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence dependent clause a subordinate clause. In the blank below the sentence, write whether the underlined clause is independent or dependent. The important point to remember about subordinate clauses is that they can never stand alone as complete sentences. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. According to the purdue owl, an independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. Subordinate clauses add life and interest to the sentence just as the guy crashing on your couch adds a little zip to the household. Subordinate clauses whereas nominal and relative clauses replace or describe words within the main clause, subordinate clauses function adverbially. Independent and subordinate clauses monroe co schools ky. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Subordinate and independent clauses in english grammar dummies. Our free printable worksheets on types of clauses such as independent, dependent, noun, adjective, and adverbial clauses encompass diverse exercises to provide a multidimensional exposure on how these clauses work within a sentence to combine additional chunks of information.
The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. Examples of subordinate clauses here are some examples of subordinate clauses shaded. Knowing which clauses are main independent and which are subordinate dependent will help you organize your ideas and place your commas correctly. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a. Subordinate clauses, however, are not okay by themselves because they dont make sense alone. Independent clause ic the ice cream melted in the sun. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are independent clause 1, independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, phrases and clauses, clauses at the mall, clauses practice answer key directions this, ind for. When the main clause begins the sentence, there is no comma to separate it from.
Contrast this with a main clause and coordinate clause. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective. They have both an independent and a dependent clause. For more complex uses of clauses, see the writing center handouts clauses ii and clauses iii. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. Clauses english grammar today cambridge dictionary. This is a zipped folder containing a pdf version and an editable word powerpoint excel version of each file.
Independent and subordinate clauses practice flashcards. A subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that cant exist as a sentence on its own. The cow jumps over the moon, and the fork ran away with the spoon. The presence of a dependent clause will almost always be indicated by a single word at the beginning of the clause. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
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